Academic Information for Year 10 (2020)

Year 10 is the year in which students start to define their pathways into their two-year VCE Studies program. Some boys will already have a clear sense of where their interests and strengths are leading them, but many are still keen to keep their options open, exploring a number of possibilities and challenging themselves. 

All year 10 boys continue to study the core subjects of English, Mathematics, Science, History (one semester), Personal Health and Physical Education, and the addition of Ethics & World Views and Learning for Life (Careers). 

In addition to the core curriculum the boys will expand and continue individualising their learning experience by choosing from a suite of 27 elective subjects in the learning areas of the Applied Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Languages and Hospitality. Please note the running of elective subjects will be dependent on demand, timetabling and staffing matrices.

This is the year when students step up to the increased rigour and challenge provided by courses at this level in preparation for their final VCE years. 

If a student wishes to continue with a LOTE subject, this counts as two electives. After selecting a LOTE subject, there are three further electives to choose.

If a student is not choosing a LOTE subject, they will choose five electives.

LOTE subjects (this counts as two of your electives):

LOTE electiveSubject descriptionContact
Chinese (Standard)

This course focuses on developing the basic skills of speaking, listening, reading (mostly characters) and writing (mostly characters) in the Chinese (Mandarin) language.

It enables students to consolidate their previous learning and extends their knowledge in the following topic areas: geography, industry weather of China and Australia; to and life in Beijing; personality types; and, occupations.

The course provides students with the ability to: take part in more complex conversations; write notes and very short stories; , understand and use more advanced phrases of the language; and, engage in self-directed learning.

John Cavanagh
Chinese(Established)

This course focuses on further developing the skills of speaking, listening, reading (characters) and writing (characters) in the Chinese (Mandarin) language.

It enables students to consolidate their previous learning and extends their knowledge in the following topic areas: Chinese geography; city life and country life; a trip to Beijing, travelling by train; living with a Chinese family; having a Chinese meal; summer holidays in Beijing; weather; introducing yourself; talking about personality; hopes and aspirations; future jobs and careers; mid-autumn festival.

The course provides students with the ability to take part in conversations, commit material to memory, extract and apply grammatical principles and engage in self-directed learning.

John Cavanagh
French  

This syllabus is designed for students who are continuing with their learning of French as a foreign language after Year 9. The aim is to develop an ability to use the language effectively for purposes of practical communication. The course is based on the linked language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing, and these are built on as learners progress through their studies.

The syllabus also aims to offer insights into the culture and civilisation of countries where French is spoken, thus encouraging positive attitudes towards language learning and towards speakers of foreign languages.

Students will have the opportunity to sit the Cambridge IGCSE French examination. 

John Cavanagh
German

This syllabus is designed for students who are continuing with their learning of German as a foreign language after Year 9. The course focuses on further development of the skills of speaking, listening, writing and reading in the German language.

It enables students to consolidate their previous learning and extends their knowledge in the following topic areas: travel and tourism; accommodation; holiday activities; numbers and money; lost property; healthy lifestyle; visiting the doctor; part-time jobs and practicum; TV.

The course provides students with the ability to take part in expanded conversations, write in certain text-types, commit material to memory, and understand more complex principles of the language and engage in some self-directed learning.

Students will have the opportunity to sit the Cambridge IGCSE German examination. 

John Cavanagh
Latin

 The Year 10 Latin course focuses on the development of skills in translating Latin, and in articulating an understanding of Latin grammar. Students examine the Latin language through translation work that is underpinned by a study of vocabulary and grammar. They investigate elements of Roman society, considering influences on Western civilisation.

Outcomes
Students will be able to:
• Demonstrate competence in those aspects of the language studied, translating Latin with reasonable accuracy and employing linguistic terminology appropriate to their level
• Read and translate, with understanding and appreciation, selected passages of Latin
• Understand selected features of the socio-cultural context of the language
• Articulate their insights into Roman society, showing an awareness of the prevalent cultural values
• Compare and contrast aspects of English and Latin, noting the influence of Latin on English.

John Cavanagh

Standard Electives:

Elective SubjectElective Subject DescriptionContact
Art: Media Studies

In this subject students will explore the production and analysis of media products and concepts through critical and creative inquiry. Students consider media texts, technologies and processes from various perspectives, creating representations that communicate, challenge and express ideas. They examine industry production and distribution conventions, audience reception and the media’s contribution to and impact on society. This aspect of the study is integrated with the individual and collaborative design and production of media representations and products. Students develop language and knowledge within the discourse of media, fostering respect for and acknowledgement of the diverse roles, innovations, traditions, histories and cultures of the media profession. Students are encouraged to develop skills and knowledge to support their engagement with the media industry and a potential pathway as a media practitioner.  

Brett Rothnie
Art: Photography

This course focuses on students finding the most effective way to implement ideas, design, create and make photographic works devised from a range of stimuli, demonstrating development of a personal style.

It enables students to undertake a subjective and postmodern exploration of the conventions of manipulating, transforming and re-conceptualising images using digital photographic media to make works that explore the world of fantasy, imagination, parody, humour, the unexpected and the unconventional.

The course provides students with skills to develop range and autonomy in selecting and applying photographic and digital conventions and procedures and the ability to respond to various investigations through photographic and digital works.

Brett Rothnie
Art: Studio Art

This course focuses on the implementation of an individual design process leading to the production of a range of potential directions and solutions. Students develop and use an exploration proposal to define an area of creative exploration.

It enables students to plan and apply a design process to explore and develop their individual ideas drawing on research and experimentation. This unit is useful preparation for VCE Studio Arts.

The course provides students with skills that demonstrate conceptual possibilities and exploration, the ability to build a cohesive folio of finished artworks and the ability to analytically discuss various art practices and styles.

Brett Rothnie
Art: Architecture

In this course of students develop conceptual and aesthetic understandings about architectural design solutions in the world around them. The ideas and concepts in observational drawings, digital software model construction are the practical components of this course. Design thinking, which involves the application of creative, critical and reflective techniques, is fundamental to learning in architecture. Students learn about and the role of the architect and their contribution to society.  The Architecture course allows students to investigate the world through the practices of Architects. Students explore the significance of architecture in different times, places and cultures. They build an understanding of the important role of architects in contemporary society and apply this knowledge in their own designs.

The Architecture course of study aims to develop students:
1. Confidence, curiosity, imagination enjoyment through an engagement with architectural design practices, creative and innovative ways to communicate ideas and information
2. Aesthetic knowledge, including the application of design elements and principles
3. Explore architectural design practices, processes and technologies, creative, critical and reflective thinking, and using visual design thinking skills
4. Respect for and of the diverse roles and practices of architects, and the cultural context of architecture.

This unit is useful preparation for VCE Visual Communication Design.

Brett Rothnie
Commerce:Business InitiativesIn the Business Initiative Program students learn about the various tasks that need to be completed in order to start a small business. Through an examination of the key skills of successful managers, the students explore the communication, delegation and problem solving that occur on a daily basis.

They gain skills in planning, organising resources, leading people and monitoring various business outcomes. Students learn about the different ways in which a small business can be financed, including traditional methods (such as loans) and non-traditional methods (such as crowd funding campaigns). An examination of various marketing strategies completes the final area of study.
Scott Lucas
Commerce: Criminal Minds
With the main focus on criminal law, students will explore how the law influences our lives and, in turn, how we can change and affect the law. Laws are used by society to preserve social behaviour and establish rights as well as our responsibilities; it protects people from harm and establishes the mechanisms to enforce the law. Students will analyse crime statistics in Victoria, interstate and internationally, and assess the extent to societal and environmental factors influence behaviours. This subject will also address the foundations of the law by exploring how our laws are created in Australia through the Australian Constitution, which enabled Australia’s parliamentary and judicial systems. Students will examine the key features and operation of parliament and courts in creating effective law and how they, as individuals, can influence law. Through a test case, students will examine the inter-relationship between parliament and the courts to ensure laws are relevant and current to society’s values.
Scott Lucas
Commerce: Economic Fundamentals
Economic Fundamentals provides students with an opportunity to learn about both microeconomic and macroeconomic markets. Students learn about the forces of supply and demand and the way in which they can affect market outcomes for prices and resource allocation. This knowledge is used to describe changes in common investment markets, such as the market for houses and the sharemarket.

In the second half of the course this knowledge is expanded to consider the ways in which individual wealth can contribute to changing living standards in society. The concepts of value adding, opportunity and the inequitable way in which wealth is distributed are examined in detail. Students gain skills in predicting and describing market outcomes at both a personal and national level.
Scott Lucas
Commerce: Introductory Accounting
Students who study Introductory Accounting learn about the recording and reporting processes that are used by accountants in a business setting. Students learn about the use of journals to record the movement of cash in and out of a business. These records are then used to create introductory reports for a business, such as an income statement and a balance sheet.

Analysis of these reports enables students to gain skills in the analysis of business outcomes and the associated decision making. An analysis of taxation law (including allowable deductions and tax liabilities) is also conducted.
Scott Lucas
Design & Technology:Things That Move

This course focuses on the investigation, design, production and evaluation of a human-powered functional product that has moving parts. An extension challenge to propel the product by some form of alternate energy is offered for advanced students.

It enables students to explore and gain further understanding of design and technology through the investigation of ergonomics, construction methods and functionality of a product to meet a design brief.

The course provides students with skills in design methods, CAD software and workshop production using safe and effective materials processing with tools and equipment.

Ian Lundie
Design & Technology: Product Design

This course focuses on mirroring the VCE assessment requirements for the school assessed coursework and school assessed tasks resulting in the development of a design folio centered around a given design brief, the production evaluation of a functional product.

It enables students to explore and gain further understanding of the demands of the VCE study design for Product Design and Technology, through the investigation and adoption of the design process as a methodology.

The course provides students with the pre-requisite skills and understanding required to potentially achieve a high score in this study prior to its commencement.

Ian Lundie
Drama:Breaking the Boundaries: Modern Theatre

This unit focuses on the application of acting, direction and design in relation to theatre styles from the modern era, that is, the 1920s to the present. Students creatively and imaginatively work in production roles with scripts from the modern era of theatre, focusing on at least three distinct theatre styles. They study innovations in theatre production in the modern era and apply this knowledge to their own works. Students develop knowledge and skills about theatre production processes including dramaturgy, planning, development and performance to an audience and apply this to their work.

They study safe and ethical working practices in theatre production and develop skills of performance analysis, which they apply to the analysis of a play in performance. Theatre styles from the modern era of theatre include Epic theatre, Theatre of the Absurd, Expressionism, Musical theatre and Physical theatre. Students must also work in at least two production roles. These production roles are actor, director, or designer (any one or more of costume, make-up, props, set, lighting, sound).

Mark Lauber
Drama: Theatre Past and Present

This unit focuses on the application of acting, direction and design in relation to theatre styles from the pre-modern era, that is, works prior to the 1920s. Students creatively and imaginatively work in production roles with scripts from the pre-modern era of theatre, focusing on at least three distinct theatre styles and their conventions. They study innovations in theatre production in the pre-modern era and apply this knowledge to their own works.

Students develop knowledge and skills about theatre production processes including dramaturgy, planning, development and performance to an audience and apply this to their work. Theatre styles from the pre-modern era of theatre include Ancient Greek, Commedia dell’Arte, Elizabethan, Naturalism/Realism, Noh, and Kabuki. Students begin to develop skills of performance analysis and apply these to the analysis of a play in performance. Students must also work in at least two production roles. These production roles are actor, director, or designer (any one or more of costume, make-up, props, set, lighting, sound).


Mark Lauber
Geography:Meteorology & Climatology

In this students will study the weather, climates around the world, climate change and climate phenomena.

In the study of they will look at how to collect weather data and will carry out weather experiments, as well as learning how to accurately forecast the weather and how to read a synoptic chart. They will also study the human impact of accurate weather prediction on occupations such as farmers in Australia, fishermen, pilots, etc.

For the climate component of the unit, students will have to map and graph climate data, analyse, and interpret it. They will study what causes different climates and how have they changed over time. This includes a study of the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming - causes, consequences and possible solutions. Other climate phenomena studied will include the El Nino weather phenomenon – possible causes and effects in Australia and around the globe. Also, the links between climates, vegetation and soils through world and Australian case studies.

Paul McAuley
Geography: Urbanisation - Growth of the City

This course focuses on the growth of cities around the World both in LEDCs and MEDCs. Students study the reasons behind this exponential growth through various cases studies, with a focus on Asia and South America in the Developing World and Australia in the Developed world. Students also study the theories behind Urbanisation including modelling such as Burgess (Concentric Zones), Hoyt (Sector) and Harris & Ullmann (Multiple Nuclei); Hierarchies and Central Place Theory (Christaller). Particular emphasis is put on problems facing cities and future possibilities and solutions.

The following is a list of the key issues within urbanisation that students will study:
• Understand of the origins of the city
• An understanding of Urban/Rural shift
• What is the desirability of cities?
• A case study focus on world cities such as London, New York, Paris, Mumbai, Shanghai and Rio de Janeiro
• Conduct research on their own ‘World city’
• An understanding of Australian Cities
• A focus on ‘Marvellous Melbourne’ and the Melbourne 30 year plan
• The future sustainable city
• The theories behind Urbanisation. Urban modelling: Burgess, Hoyt and Harris & Ullmann
• Hierarchies and Central Place Theory

Paul McAuley
Geography: Environments & Human Wellbeing

Environments and Human Well Being follows the requirements of the Australian National Curriculum for Geography. The course is divided into two units. In Term One students study Environmental change and management. In Term two they look at the Geographies of well-being.

In the first unit of work students study the following:
• Environmental changes that challenge sustainability.
• The environmental worldviews of people and their implications for environmental management.
• The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ approaches to custodial responsibility and environmental management in different regions of Australia.
• The application of systems thinking to understand the causes and likely consequences of the environmental change being investigated.
• The application of geographical concepts and methods to the management of the environmental change being investigated.
• The application of environmental economic and social criteria in evaluating management responses to the change.
Finally, students must then select one of the following types of environment as the context for an study: land, inland water, coast, marine or urban. A comparative study of examples selected from Australia and at least one other country should be included.

For the study of the Geographies of Well-being students study the following:
* The different ways of measuring and mapping human well-being and development and how these can be applied to measure differences between places.The different ways of measuring and mapping human well-being and development and how these can be applied to measure differences between places.
• The different ways of measuring and mapping human well-being and development and how these can be applied to measure differences between places.
• The reasons for spatial variations between countries in selected indicators of human.
• The issues affecting the development of places and their impact on human drawing on a study from a developing country or a region in Africa, South America or the Pacific Islands.
• The reasons for and consequences of spatial variations in human well-being on a regional scale within India or another country the Asia region.
• The reasons for and the consequences of spatial variations in human in Australia at the local scale.
• The role of international and national government and non-government initiatives in improving human well-being in Australia and other countries.

Paul McAuley
Geography: Hazard Geography

This unit of work has been designed to study key geographical phenomena around the planet. This includes: Tropical Storms such as Hurricanes and Tropical Cyclones and how and where they are formed and occur; their damage, impact and how to predict them. Some meteorology is included in the unit as well. For example a study of Flooding, both local (Australia) and global (Bangladesh & the Mississippi). Students will also look at the causes and consequences and prevention of hazards. For example, Tornadoes – their causes and consequences. Students will look at how to predict hazards and the Human impact of their aftermath. In Drought students will focus on Australia and Africa. They will study both the natural and man-made causes of drought and consequences such as desertification as well as the human suffering and possible solutions. Finally there will be a study of other hazards such as dramatic weather events like avalanches, land-slides, blizzards, etc.

The key concepts in this unit include how a ‘hazard’ can be defined – natural or human-caused. The understanding of hazards and disasters in an Australian and global context. Management and mitigation during such events (Organisational responses). Understanding the forces/processes that generate climatic hazards (El Nino, tornadoes, tsunamis, etc.) and the theory of Plate Tectonics.

Paul McAuley
Hospitality: Cooking Healthy Dishes

This course continues to give the boys the opportunity to learn about cooking both in theory and . The focus is on preparing and presenting dishes using a range of methods and current trends to ensure optimum nutrient content. New foods are introduced, whilst continuing to cook healthy dishes. During the course, topics such as food costings, calculations sustainability are included.

The boys will investigate the causes of food spoilage when preparing, cooking, and storing food. The first project involves the students cooking at home for their family, and the second project requires the boys to design and produce a healthy snack. This will be presented to the class at school.

In the kitchen, images of their dishes and a reflection journal built-up over the semester. Table settings and dining etiquette delivered, and an excursion to the local restaurant will give the boys an invaluable experience hospitality.

Brett Stewart
Hospitality: The Road to VET HospitalityThis is a VET course which provides students with a number of units from the Hospitality Certificate II training package. Students work under close supervision and are given clear directions to complete tasks. It provides the boys with knowledge and skills for initial work in the community and further learning in the hospitality industry if they desire. 

The boys gain a pathway to work in various hospitality settings, such as restaurants, hotels, catering operations, cafes and coffee shops. They will learn how to make simple dishes typically found at cafes and coffee shops. There will be a focus on communicating within service environments with customers and fellow students to serve food and beverage within specific timeframes. 

Students will take photos of each food item produced in the kitchen to then evaluate, and reflect on what they made in a portfolio journal. An excursion to a restaurant and industry speakers will also give the boys an invaluable experience. This course offers the boys an opportunity to learn new things about the Hospitality industry, new operational tasks and better ways of providing hospitality service. 

This course is intended for students who may wish to study VET VCE Hospitality in years 11 and 12.
Brett Stewart
Information Technology: Film Production

This course focuses on developing and extending skills in the use of digital video (DV) equipment and the stages of film production. Students will learn about, and use to a high standard, industry standard software (Adobe Premiere Pro) and hardware, focussing on both sound and video recording equipment and their uses. 

The theoretical component to the course observes the basic fundamental knowledge and rule book for beginner film makers. As the course progresses, students will delve deeper into the progressive and innovative story telling techniques that famous directors and actors have utilised in their film-making tool box. 

Throughout the course, students will gain a practical learning experience through the exploration of editing techniques, effective and creative use of cameras for storytelling, lighting, audio and green screen technology. The final project will enable students to explore their own interests in aspects of film making of their choosing. 

During the course, students will participate in either “Making a live TV show” or “Machinima” workshops held at ACMI, as well as having one or more visits from Melbourne based professional film makers who will talk about their experiences in the film making industry and outlining potential career pathways for future film makers. 

James Lawson
Information Technology: Operating Systems and Networking

This course focuses on key aspects of installation, configuration and troubleshooting of common operating systems including Windows and Ubuntu Linux. Server-based operating systems including Windows Server are also investigated in relation to networking. As well as using operating systems, students will learn to setup and configure peer-to-peer and client-server networks.

It enables students to explore and gain further understanding of how common operating systems control the functions of a computer and how they can be installed and configured to suit the needs of various users.

There is no assumed knowledge for this course, but it is useful to have completed the Computer Building and Maintenance unit.

The course provides students with skills in installing and configuring operating systems and networks. Under the Microsoft Dreamspark program, every student will receive their own free registration key for Windows Server.

James Lawson
Information Technology: Programming

This course focuses on introducing or extending students who are interested in learning how to program both applications and games. Students who are new to programming learn programming basics through a series of tasks in the Microsoft Small Basic programming language before moving on to extended projects. More experienced programmers may elect to study a new language of their own choosing or extend their knowledge and skills in an existing language through a project negotiated with their teacher. There may also be the opportunity to explore Augmented Reality via Unity or for HoloLens.

Students will also have the option of preparing for and competing in the highly competitive UNSW Programming Competition.

It enables students to explore and gain further understanding of problem analysis and analytical thinking through the investigation of common programming structures and methods of solving problems as well as how to design usable interfaces.

The course provides students with an understanding of the use of variables, loops, conditional statements and arrays. Students will also be taught how to document and test their programs. It provides a good basis for students interested in studying VCE Software Development.

This unit is the same as the Programming course run at Year 9.

James Lawson
Information Technology: This is IT!

This course is intended for those students who are thinking of studying VCE IT at Years 11 and 12. It makes use of the content of the core units of the Vocational Education and Training (VET) ICT20115 Certificate II in Information, Digital Media and Technology course. These units provide an excellent foundation for the skills and knowledge required to complete the various assessment tasks in any of the VCE Applied Computing subjects. By completing the seven units listed below, students will gain a full Units 1 & 2 sequence.

The units covered are:

• BSBWHS201 Contribute to health and safety of self and others
• BSBSUS201 Participate in environmentally sustainable work practices
• ICTICT201 Use computer operating systems and hardware
• ICTICT202 Work and communicate effectively in an ICT environment
• ICTICT203 Operate application software packages
• ICTICT204 Operate a digital media technology package
• ICTWEB201 Use social media tools for collaboration and engagement

It enables students to explore and gain further understanding of various aspects of digital technologies and working in an IT environment.

The course provides students with employability skills related to IT, including the operation and use of a variety of software packages and being able to work in a collaborative environment.

James Lawson
Music: Music Investigation

Students’ research of music characteristics and performance practices underpins the Investigation. Students use a work they have selected as a starting point, and design an investigation into a specific area of music which becomes their focus area. This focus area is the basis for the study of repertoire, performance, technique, analysis and general musicianship. Students will complete a Focus Statement outlining their Focus Area and the relationship of the selected performance program to this area.

Students will study a range of units including, but not limited to, performance techniques, composition, arranging and improvisation as well as aural and theory studies.

Chris Brown
Music: Recording Studio

Through the use of industry standard hardware and software, students will study the roles of the producer, engineer and performer in the recording process.

Students will understand the correct use and role of microphones, investigate the physics of sound and digital audio, understand the music production process and audio engineering basics as well as how to effectively manage a recording session.

Chris Brown
Physical Education:Exercise Physiology

The Course focuses on the function and complexities of the human body and how this relates to exercise and sport performance.

It enables students to prepare for VCE Unit 1 and 2 Physical Education by studying various body systems and how to enhance the performance of these systems. Students will learn to analyse fitness components of various sports, explore exercise fuels and recovery, and prescribe training programs accordingly.

The course provides students with laboratory experiences that transfers understanding from the classroom to direct practical activities. Students explore different components of health related and skill related fitness to plan and undertake a personalised program for improving or maintaining physical activity and fitness levels for a sport of their choice. Research tasks on physiological concepts will contribute to the development of the students’ abilities to think clearly and to express ideas, orally and in writing, with clarity and logic.

Mike McEwin
Physical Education: Sports Performance

This course focuses on the physiological, biomechanical and psychological factors that affect sport performance and help students determine the required steps to reach their individual sporting potential.

It enables students to be self-directed learners, forming and justifying opinions on how to improve personal sporting performance and communicating findings in both written and spoken forms. Students will become familiar with the rigours of Unit 3 and 4 Physical Education examinations and assessment and develop skills that will be used in higher education.

The course provides practical testing and knowledge of the acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise as well as biomechanical and psychological influences on sports performance. Using this knowledge, students will generate their own key questions through a hypothesis and literature review and by collecting and analysing data to prescribe a training program that will begin to strengthen personal performance limitations.

Mike McEwin
Science: Understanding PsychologySociety is gradually becoming more psychologically-literate with a growing awareness of the relevance Psychology has in our lives. In Understanding Psychology students learn about the fundamental concepts and skills related to this area of Science. They examine key theorists, their research and how their work has contributed to this vast field. Students learn about the brain and its different functions and look at the development of the field of Neuroscience. They learn about the role of the brain, memory, learning and motivation in Sports Psychology. Additionally, they will discover the varying levels of consciousness and the importance of sleep as they work through a comparison of different sleep disorders. Students will explore the area of mental health and positive psychology through an in-depth study of Addictions. Throughout this unit, students will learn and apply a range of experimental research skills to their learning. This course covers a range of topics aimed at preparing students for both Year 11 (Units 1 and 2) and Year 12 (Units 3 and 4) VCE Psychology.
Neil van Herk

Core (every student will study these subjects in year 10):

Core subjectCore subject descriptionContact
English

The Year 10 English course is the second of a two-year program that students commence in Year 9. The course continues its focus on the acquisition of skills requisite for VCE English by instructing students in either general English or the Cambridge English Literature curricula. Both courses enable students to explore and gain a deeper understanding of the function of language as a persuasive device and study texts from analytical, contextual and critical points of view. 

The students explore a range of literary genres such as novels, plays and poems as well as non-fiction media, to further their understanding of the ideas and concerns presented in language and literature. The course provides students with an ability to write responses in prescribed formats and to present their views in both spoken and written forms. It also assists students to develop the use of appropriate meta-language to analyse texts and to respond to them in a range of styles. 

Performance in this course is assessed by prescribed short and extended essay responses, oral presentations and formal internally assessed end of semester examinations. Year 10 students who study the Cambridge English Literature course are expected to sit an externally assessed formal examination program at the conclusion of Year 10. Students who select the general English program will complete an internally assessed examination at the conclusion of Year 10. Both the general English and the Cambridge English Literature courses lead to VCE English and VCE Literature in Year 11. 

Genevieve Dillon
English: English Support International Students

The Year 10 International Students Support course is designed to meet individual student needs across the subject areas, providing a balance between language and content needs within their subjects. Students are taught and given opportunities to develop thinking habits that cultivate deeper learning (including but not restricted to, formulation of essential questions, thinking logs purposeful reading).

Material includes strategies for the development of subject-specific vocabulary, grammar points relevant to the individual student, note-taking, genre writing skills and the ability to identify features of a concept across the subject areas. There is teaching of language features of a variety of texts.

The aim of this course is to support students’ own cultural approaches to learning whilst teaching them strategies and approaches to learning across their subject areas. This course will assist students to develop as engaged and independent learners in the Australian educational context.

Genevieve Dillon
History: The Modern World and Australia

Year 10 History provides a study of the History of the Modern World and Australia from 1918 to the present, with an emphasis on Australia in its global context. Students will investigate the inter-war years between World War I and World War II, including the roaring twenties and the Great Depression. The Second World War, including Australians fighting in the Middle East and the War in the Pacific from 1942, will be explored.

The Year 10 History course will enable students to understand historical concepts, use historical terms, develop research skills, and use historical sources and understand different historical interpretations.

Sam Koehne
Mathematics:

The core subject of Mathematics at Year 10 involves four levels which help to define the pathways through to the various VCE options. The Victorian curriculum content is split into two levels: Standard 10 and Advanced 10A and there are 4 levels of Mathematics at Trinity Year 10 which include:

10 Further Mathematics (FM): Includes all Year 10 Victorian Curriculum standard content (not 10A content) and leads directly to 11 and 12 Further Maths. 

10 Standard Mathematics (Std): Includes all Year 10 Victorian Curriculum content plus some 10A content and leads to 11 and 12 Further Maths and/or Mathematical Methods.

10 Enrichment Mathematics (Enr): Includes all Year 10 Victorian Curriculum content plus all 10A content and leads to 11 and 12 Mathematical Methods and/or Specialist Mathematics.

10 Accelerated Mathematics (Acc): Includes all VCE Year 11 Mathematical Methods content and leads to 12 Mathematical Methods (in Year 11) and also 11 and 12 Specialist Mathematics.

The placement of students in the various Year 10 Mathematics classes is determined by the Mathematics Faculty based on previous level of Mathematics, performance in coursework and examinations, teacher recommendations and student and parent consultation. Students and parents will be contacted directly regarding placement into 10 Further Mathematics or 10 Accelerated Mathematics.

David Greenwood
Outdoor Education

The Year 10 Outdoor Education program is the culminating final experience for students in the senior school as part of their compulsory Outdoor Education program. This program utilises journey-based expeditions to regions of Australian significance and fosters student’s connection to place and country. The Year 10 expeditions promote four premier locations in Australia to stimulate local connection, personal development, resilience enhancement, leadership opportunities and overcoming challenges. 

As students complete this highlight event at Year 10 the intention is to create a challenging learning environment in the outdoors that extends the Year 10 students beyond their Year 9 experience and to push them beyond their comfort zones. Varied outdoor settings for the program are intended to inspire and engage students. The boys interact with the natural environment while living in a communal group and camping in the outdoors. These experiences foster interpersonal relationships and self-management skills, whilst building experiences and memories that are personally rewarding and satisfying.

The Year 10 Outdoor Education program builds on skills and learning from previous years with the opportunity to specialise in specific outdoor activities for the first time. Student then select one of the followings venues:
1. Northern Territory, Larapinta Trail - bushwalking, connection to country and Indigenous appreciation.
2. Tasmania, Freycinet National Park - multi activity venue including bushwalking, sea kayaking, rock climbing.
3. Queensland, Whitsunday Islands - sailing, sea kayaking – sailing progression from previous programs starting with dinghies and progressing to larger yachts. Camping and sailing between locations around the islands.
4. Vic/NSW border, Barmah Forest - Barmah National Park - canoe journey, horse riding, connection to country and Indigenous immersion.

Bill Cleary
Personal Health & Physical Education

This course focuses on the fundamental principles and skills of invasion games, net/wall games, target games and striking/fielding games.

This will enable students to realise the importance of teamwork and continue to develop individual fitness levels of aerobic capacity, strength, flexibility, co-ordination and muscular endurance whilst developing a positive attitude to physical education and health.

The course will provide students with exposure to a range of sports and activities selected from; swimming, hockey, cricket, European handball, water polo, AFL, minor games, Touch football, basketball, volleyball, bat tennis, table tennis, lacrosse, golf, badminton, softball and tennis. This will increase the awareness of recreational and leisure activities available to students in post-school life.

Mike McEwin
Religion: Ethics and World ReligionsThis unit introduces students to the nature of ethical decision making in societies where multiple viewpoints and worldviews coexist. Students explore concepts that underpin ethical decision making and influences on practical moral decisions. Religious beliefs, practices, and ethical perspectives will be examined from the Judeo/Christian perspective along with other religious traditions. This unit will have a strong emphasis on understanding the importance of beliefs and values in making sound ethical decisions in everyday life, and in fostering individuals and communities that accept and appreciate difference and learn to disagree with others in a spirit of mutual respect and care.

Michele Wakeham
Science

In this subject, students analyse how models and theories have developed over time and discuss the factors that prompted their review. They explain the role of DNA and genes in cell division and genetic inheritance. They apply geological timescales to elaborate their explanations of both natural selection and evolution. They compare the properties of a range of elements representative of the major groups and periods in the periodic table. They use atomic symbols and balanced chemical equations to summarise chemical reactions, including neutralisation and combustion. They explain natural radioactivity in terms of atoms and energy change. They explain how different factors influence the rate of reactions. They give both qualitative and quantitative explanations of the relationships between distance, speed, acceleration, mass and force to predict and explain motion. 

Students develop questions and hypotheses that can be investigated using a range of inquiry skills. They independently design and improve appropriate methods of investigation including the control and accurate measurement of variables and systematic collection of data. They construct evidence-based arguments and use appropriate scientific language, representations and balanced chemical equations when communicating their findings and ideas for specific purposes.

Neil van Herk